RSV Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is RSV?
Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is a common respiratory virus that infects the nose, throat, and lungs. 1
How does RSV spread and how is it transmitted?
RSV can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, by direct contact with someone who has RSV, or by touching a contaminated surface.2
It can be transmitted if: (1) A person who has RSV coughs or sneezes near you; (2) You get virus droplets from a cough or sneeze in your eyes, nose, or mouth; (3) You have direct contact with the virus, like kissing the face of a child with RSV; (4) You touch a surface that has the virus on it, like a doorknob, and then touch your face before washing your hands. 2
Who is most likely to develop serious or severe RSV?
Infants and older adults are more likely to develop severe RSV and need hospitalization.1
How can we prevent & treat RSV?
You can help prevent the spread of RSV by practicing good hygiene.
Go to “Prevention & Treatment” tab to know more.3
The main approach to managing RSV involves supportive care, which may include providing oxygen and respiratory care treatments.3
It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately if symptoms appear.4
Who is eligible for RSV vaccination?
According to CDC, RSV vaccines are recommended for all adults ages 75 and older and adults ages 60 – 74 who are at increased risk for severe RSV.5
A maternal RSV vaccine is recommended to be given during pregnancy to help protect infants from severe RSV. CDC suggests getting the maternal RSV vaccine between the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy as it can help reduce complications and prevent extreme preterm births. 6-7
How can vaccination during pregnancy help infants?
Vaccinating pregnant women is a well tolerated and effective way to protect newborns from serious infections. This is done by passing the mother's antibodies to the baby, which helps keep the baby until they can develop their own immune system.8
CDC - Center for Disease Control and Prevention
REFERENCES:
- CDC. (2023, August 30). RSV. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from CDC website: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/index.html
- CDC. (2024b, August 30). How RSV Spreads. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV) website: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/causes/index.html
- Dalton, M. (2023, March 30). Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Retrieved December 19, 2024, from NFID website: https://www.nfid.org/infectious-disease/rsv/
- American Lung Association. (2024). RSV Prevention and Treatment. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from Lung.org website: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/rsv/treatment
- CDC. (2024, September 25). RSV Vaccines. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV) website: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/vaccines/index.html
- Dimaano, A. A. (2024, September 24). National Influenza Center leads pilot stakeholders’ meeting for RSV | Research Institute for Tropical Medicine. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from Ritm.gov.ph website: https://ritm.gov.ph/1strsvstakeholdersmeeting/
- CDC. (2024b, August 30). RSV Vaccine Guidance for Pregnant People. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV) website: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/hcp/vaccine-clinical-guidance/pregnant-people.html
- Röbl-Mathieu, M., Kunstein, A., Liese, J., Mertens, T., & Wojcinski, M. (2021). Vaccination in Pregnancy. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0020